Types of Abrasive Wheel: A Complete Guide

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An abrasive wheel is a cutting tool made of abrasive particles bonded together using various bonding materials. These wheels are used to grind, shape, and cut metal or other hard materials with high accuracy and speed.

In the world of industrial manufacturing, construction, and metalworking, abrasive wheels are essential tools that help in cutting, grinding, polishing, and finishing materials. But not all abrasive wheels are the same. Their shape, material, and bonding agent determine their application and performance. In this blog, we will take a comprehensive look at the types of abrasive wheel and their specific uses.

What is an Abrasive Wheel?

An abrasive wheel is a cutting tool made of abrasive particles bonded together using various bonding materials. These wheels are used to grind, shape, and cut metal or other hard materials with high accuracy and speed.

They are commonly used in industries like:

  • Metal fabrication

  • Construction

  • Automotive

  • Aerospace

  • Tool and die making


Classification of Abrasive Wheels

Abrasive wheels can be classified based on:

  • Type of abrasive material

  • Bonding method

  • Shape of the wheel

  • Grain size and hardness

Let’s explore each type of abrasive wheel in detail:


1. Straight Grinding Wheel

Shape: Flat and circular
Use: Surface grinding, cylindrical grinding

This is the most common type of abrasive wheel, widely used for sharpening tools, removing excess material, and smoothing surfaces.

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