Your 5-Minute Guide To Turner Syndrome

Turner syndrome affects one in every 2,000 baby girls; being more knowledgeable about this condition will help you manage. Find more about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Turner syndrome.

Turner syndrome: what is it?

The congenital condition known as Turner syndrome only affects females. Typically, each of our two chromosomes—long, filamentous structures that house our DNA or genetic information—comes from our mother and father. You are a male if you are born with one X and one Y chromosome, and a girl if you are born with two X chromosomes. One of the two X chromosomes in females with Turner syndrome is either completely or partially absent.

Which kinds of Turner syndrome exist?

Among the several forms of Turner syndrome are:

In a monosomy X cell, there is just one X chromosome per cell as opposed to the typical pair. About 45% of people with this disorder have this kind of abnormality, which can emerge randomly from either the mother's egg or the father's sperm.

Mosaic Turner syndrome: About 30% of instances of Turner syndrome are of this kind, sometimes referred to as 45X Mosaicism. Some of the baby's cells have two sets of X chromosomes (normal), whereas other cells only have one pair (Turner syndrome). Early in pregnancy, during cell division, it occurs.

Rarely, newborns may be born with inherited Turner syndrome, which means that one or more of their parents had the disorder at birth and passed it on to them. This is usually caused by the missing part of the X chromosome.

Y chromosomal material: Cells can occasionally have some Y chromosomal material in addition to an X chromosome copy. Despite the fact that these individuals are physiologically female, the Y chromosome increases the risk of gonadoblastoma, a kind of cancer.

To Know More: Your 5-Minute Guide To Turner Syndrome