Kerala, also known as “God’s Own Country,” truly lives up to its name with its rich biodiversity and lush landscapes. The state is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts, offering a wide array of flora and fauna to explore and admire.

Diverse Plant Species
One of the highlights of Kerala’s biodiversity is its diverse range of plant species. The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site that runs through the state, is home to a significant number of endemic plant species. The region boasts an incredible variety of tropical evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and montane grasslands, providing a unique habitat for a wide range of plant life.

Within these forests, you can find a stunning display of orchids, ferns, and other flowering plants that add vibrant pops of color to the landscape. Some of the most notable Flora and fauna of Kerala include the Nilgiri Tahr, a rare mountain goat that is endemic to the Western Ghats, and the Neelakurinji flower, which blooms only once every 12 years in a breathtaking spectacle.

Rich Animal Life
In addition to its diverse plant life, Kerala is also home to a wide variety of animal species, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. The state is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries where you can spot a range of exotic creatures in their natural habitats. From majestic elephants and elusive tigers to playful monkeys and colorful birds, Kerala’s wildlife is sure to captivate your imagination.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Western Ghats, is a popular spot for wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities to spot a wide range of animals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and bison. The sanctuary also boasts a large population of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. Another must-visit destination for wildlife lovers is Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, which is home to species such as tigers, elephants, and deer, as well as a rich diversity of plant life.

The Backwaters of Kerala
The backwaters of Kerala are another unique ecosystem that is teeming with wildlife. As you cruise along the serene waterways, you may spot otters, water birds, and even the occasional crocodile basking in the sun. The lush greenery that lines the backwaters provides a habitat for numerous bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.

Conclusion
Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the natural world, Kerala has something to offer everyone. With its rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and diverse ecosystems, the state is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. So, pack your bags, put on your walking shoes, and embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Kerala’s flora and fauna. You won’t be disappointed.