Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) is one of the most common causes of vision loss in older adults worldwide, and India is no exception. With an aging population and lifestyle changes, ARMD cases are steadily increasing. According to global studies, nearly 8.7% of people aged 45 years and above are affected by ARMD, and the numbers are expected to rise in developing countries, including India.
The good news is that advanced eye hospitals in India now offer world-class diagnostic tools and treatment options for ARMD at costs significantly lower than in many Western countries. In this blog, we will explore the available treatments, address frequently asked questions, and highlight why India has become a leading destination for ARMD care.
Understanding ARMD and Its Impact
ARMD affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Patients often complain of blurry or distorted central vision, making activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces difficult.
There are two major types of ARMD:
Dry ARMD – More common, progresses slowly, and involves thinning of the retina.
Wet ARMD – Less common but more severe, characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina leading to rapid vision loss.
Without timely intervention, ARMD can severely impact independence and quality of life.
Why ARMD Treatment in India is Gaining Global Recognition
India has emerged as a hub for advanced ophthalmic care due to several factors:
World-class expertise – Retina specialists in India are globally trained.
Advanced diagnostic tools – OCT scans, fluorescein angiography, and fundus imaging are widely available.
Affordable treatment – Costs are nearly 60–70% lower compared to Western countries.
Accessibility – Patients have access to top-tier eye hospitals in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore.
Common ARMD Treatments in India
1. Anti-VEGF Injections
A breakthrough in ARMD management, anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) injections like Ranibizumab, Bevacizumab, and Aflibercept prevent abnormal blood vessel growth. In India, these injections are widely used, and costs are considerably lower compared to the US or Europe.
2. Laser Therapy
In select cases of wet ARMD, laser photocoagulation is used to seal leaking blood vessels and stabilize vision.
3. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
PDT combines a light-sensitive drug with laser light to selectively target abnormal blood vessels. It is less invasive and available in top Indian hospitals.
4. Nutritional Therapy
Supplements containing antioxidants, zinc, and vitamins (based on the AREDS2 study) are recommended to slow the progression of dry ARMD.
5. Low Vision Aids
Magnifying devices, electronic readers, and assistive tools help patients maintain independence and improve quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions About ARMD Treatment in India
1. Is ARMD completely curable?
Currently, ARMD cannot be cured. However, treatments can slow down progression, preserve existing vision, and improve quality of life.
2. How much does ARMD treatment cost in India?
Anti-VEGF injections: ₹15,000–₹30,000 per dose (depending on the drug).
Laser therapy: ₹8,000–₹20,000 per session.
Regular consultations and OCT scans: ₹1,500–₹3,000 per visit.
This is significantly more affordable than in Western countries, where the same injections may cost up to 10 times more.
3. Which Indian cities offer the best ARMD treatment?
Leading centers include:
AIIMS, Delhi
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai
LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad
Aravind Eye Care, Madurai
Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore
4. Can lifestyle changes help in managing ARMD?
Yes. Quitting smoking, eating a diet rich in green leafy vegetables, maintaining healthy body weight, and protecting eyes from UV exposure are crucial preventive steps.
5. Is ARMD treatment safe in India?
Yes. Indian hospitals follow strict international protocols, use FDA-approved drugs, and maintain high safety standards in procedures.
Key Takeaways on ARMD Care in India
India combines affordability with advanced technology in ARMD care.
Early diagnosis is critical—patients should undergo regular eye checkups, especially after age 50.
Anti-VEGF therapy is the gold standard for wet ARMD.
Preventive care through nutrition and lifestyle changes plays a big role in slowing progression.
Conclusion
ARMD is a leading cause of age-related vision problems, but with timely treatment, patients can preserve vision and maintain independence. India offers world-class treatment at affordable costs, making it an attractive destination for both domestic and international patients. From advanced injections to holistic lifestyle guidance, ARMD care in India is transforming the lives of countless individuals.
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of ARMD, do not delay—early detection and intervention are the keys to long-term visual health.
