Buying a flat isn’t just about making a down payment, it’s a long journey filled with paperwork, site visits, approvals, waiting periods, and important milestones. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or simply unfamiliar with the full process, understanding each step can help you stay in control.
Here’s a clear breakdown of what happens from booking your flat to finally taking possession, so there are no surprises along the way.
1. Booking the Flat: The First Formal Step
Once you've shortlisted a property and are satisfied with the location, layout, and pricing, you’ll pay a booking amount usually ₹50,000 to ₹2,00,000 depending on the total cost of the property it varies from one to another.
At this point, you should:
- Confirm the carpet area and total cost
- Ask for a cost sheet with breakup
- Collect the booking receipt and unit plan
- Confirm RERA registration of the project
You’re not legally bound to the property until the agreement is signed but backing out later may cost you a cancellation fee.
2. Home Loan Application and Sanction
If you’re opting for a loan (as most buyers do), this is the time to:
- Choose your bank or HFC (housing finance company)
- Submit income documents, ID/address proof, PAN, and the booking receipt
- Wait for the bank’s property and legal verification
- Receive a sanction letter with loan eligibility, EMI, tenure, and rate
Once you sign the sanction letter, the loan disbursal happens in stages (for under-construction) or in full (for ready-to-move flats).
3. Agreement for Sale and Registration
This is a legally binding agreement between you and the builder that defines:
- Total price and payment schedule
- Construction timelines and penalties
- Possession date
- Cancellation clauses
- Carpet area and specifications
This agreement must be registered at the sub-registrar office within a defined timeline. You’ll need to pay stamp duty and registration charges, which vary by state.
4. Construction and Payment Linked Progress
For under-construction projects, the builder will raise demand letters based on construction stages: plinth, slabs, walls, finishing.
You will:
- Coordinate with your bank for stage-wise disbursement
- Track progress through RERA updates or site visits
- Be informed of any project delays or adjustments
Ensure you keep all receipts and demand letters safely, as they’re needed during possession and resale.
5. Final Handover and Possession
Once construction is complete and Occupancy Certificate (OC) is issued:
- You’ll receive a final demand letter
- Pay final dues including maintenance deposit, electricity/water connection charges, and corpus fund
- Schedule a physical inspection of the flat
- Sign the possession letter after resolving any snag list items (like leakages, broken fittings, etc.)
You now officially own the flat and can proceed to interior work or move-in! With Beegru, get access to listings, project details, and insights at every stage. Every flat buyer’s journey is different make yours a confident one.
FAQs: Flat Buying Journey in 2025
1. Can I cancel the flat after booking?
Yes, but you may lose part of your booking amount. Always read the builder’s cancellation policy before paying.
2. What documents should I keep safe during this journey?
All payment receipts, demand letters, the sale agreement, home loan documents, possession letter, and OC/Khata certificate.
3. How long does it take from booking to possession?
For ready-to-move, it can be 1–3 months. For under-construction, it depends on the stage—ranging from 1–4 years.
4. What if the builder delays possession?
If the project is RERA-registered, you can file a complaint with the RERA authority and claim compensation as per the agreement.
5. Is property registration compulsory before possession?
Yes, registration is legally required to transfer ownership and make you the rightful owner. Without it, you can’t legally claim the flat.