Hemp is a plant in the botanical class and belongs to the family of cannabis sativa, which has multiple uses, from edible fiber, cloth, and construction material. Hemp is a crucial plant that holds great importance in terms of usability and technical aspects. Hemp is largely cultivated in advanced cultivation, and as cover cropping to preserve the hemp soil benefits and replenish it over time. Hemp soil benefits is a large aspect of the prevalent ecosystem.

Industrial hemp is an effective mechanism in improving soil health and soil remediation. The process is known as phytoremediation, which absorbs and stores harmful contamination like heavy metals, pesticides, and radioactive elements.

Industrial hemp acts as an effective methodology in soil remediation through the phytoremediation process of phytoremediation.

Hemp in the phytoremediation process

Phytoremediation is a process that uses plants to clean polluted sites. It is the method of cleaning up or taking up the pollutants in the plant tissues. Which involves the sequestration process it revitalizes the ecosystem.

Phytoremediation is an environmentally viable option to remove toxins and contaminants from polluted sites.
The conventional method uses surface digging and removal, and land farming. The process of phytoremediation begins by re-establishing the ecosystem by stabilizing the soil and stimulating the microbial activity. Which restores the ecosystem and encourages and replenishes the natural flora and fauna.

The crucial species of plant which is thriving in the field of phytoremediation is hemp, cannabis sativa. Hemp has the potential and capability to phytomediate the pollutant. Phytothermediation works best when the whole ecosystem is considered. In Canada, hemp was considered to break down petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soil with gradual improvement in the life cycle.

Hemp was found to tolerate and reduce salt levels and excessive nutrients, improving the soil health and microbial activity in the growing seasons.