Our skin tone and texture are influenced by a number of factors, giving the appearance of lifeless, dull skin. Pigmentation is one such widespread problem that people deal with. Dr. Niti Gaur, a well-known dermatologist for providing the best pigmentation treatment in Gurgaon, explains that pigmentation develops due to the excess production of melanin. Melanin is a pigment that is released by melanocyte cells present in the skin. When these cells start to overproduce melanin, the pigmentation problem arises. Let's learn about pigmentation in detail.
Types of pigmentation
Melasma
Melasma, which particularly occurs during pregnancy (because of the normal changes the body undergoes), is one of the most common pigmentary disorders of the skin. These are large tan, or brown patches that appear on the face. It is commonly seen in individuals who come from higher latitudes, spend more time in the sun, are on oral contraceptive pills due to hormonal changes, after pregnancy and is more common in women suffering from thyroid disease, but it can also occur in men.
Freckles
Freckles are the second most common type of pigmentation. They are tiny, closely held dots caused by excessive exposure to the sun. They develop into darker spots after repeated sun exposure. For a person with fair complexion, freckles are more vividly visible.
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is another well known pigmentation condition. This causes smooth, white patches on the skin. It happens due to the lack of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes in the skin. This is why the skin appears lighter than normal. These patches can be very sensitive to the skin, and this disorder is the most difficult to treat.
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
This type of skin pigmentation is caused by acne or sunburn. This type of pigmentation has one advantage: topical treatments can reverse it.
Causes of Pigmentation
Prolonged sun exposure
Pollution
Stress
Hormonal imbalance
Lack of nutrition
Unhealthy lifestyle habits
Pregnancy
Acne vulgaris
Various skin injuries
Environmental factors
The common forms of pigmentation are not just limited to patchy skin but also dark spots, brown spots, periorbital hyperpigmentation, dark circles, melasma, tanning, age spots, liver spots, blemishes, etc. Each pigmentation issue requires a different treatment. Thus, it is essential to consult a qualified dermatologist to find an appropriate treatment. If one is looking for the best dermatologist in Gurgaon, they can consult with Dr. Niti Gaur. She is an expert in the field and has all the latest technologies to treat pigmentation issues.
To learn about the treatments in detail, visit Citrine Clinic today.
