Understanding Criminal Law in India

Criminal law in India rests on three important pillars:

The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860—Defines offenses and their punishments.
The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973—lays down the process of investigation, trial, and appeals.
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872—Governs how evidence is presented and examined in court.

A criminal case usually begins with an FIR (First Information Report) filed at the police station. After investigation, police either submit a charge sheet or close the case. If charges are filed, the case moves to the Magistrate or Sessions Court, depending on the seriousness of the offense.

Crimes are broadly divided into:

Bailable vs. Non-Bailable Offences
Cognizable vs. Non-Cognizable Offences

Knowing where your case falls within these categories is crucial for decisions related to bail, defense strategy, and appeal rights.

Criminal Cases We Handle

At B. Pramanik & Associates, our criminal law practice covers a wide range of matters, including:

Murder, homicide, and attempt to murder
Rape, sexual assault, and crimes against women
Domestic violence and harassment cases
Financial fraud, forgery, and embezzlement
Cybercrimes and online frauds
Drug possession and trafficking
Assault, battery, and physical harm
Theft, robbery, and burglary
Cheating, criminal conspiracy, and breach of trust

With an experienced team including the best criminal lawyers in Kolkata High Court, we craft strong defense strategies and protect our clients’ rights at every step.

Why Choosing the Right Criminal Lawyer Matters

A skilled criminal lawyer can make the difference between conviction and acquittal. At our firm, we assist clients with:

Filing and arguing bail applications
In-depth legal research & evidence analysis
Strong representation in trials and cross-examinations
Filing criminal appeals in higher courts
Safeguarding fair trial rights
Negotiating settlements where legally possible

We are proud to be known among the top 10 criminal lawyers in Kolkata, with a reputation for integrity, courtroom excellence, and client-focused advocacy.

Key Courts in Kolkata for Criminal Cases

Different courts in Kolkata handle different categories of criminal matters. Our firm regularly appears before:

Metropolitan Magistrate Court — For cases like theft, fraud, and minor assaults.
Sessions Court & Calcutta High Court—For serious offences such as murder or rape.
Bankshall Court — Known for high-profile criminal cases.
Barasat Court — Handles suburban criminal matters.
Bidhannagar Court — A hub for cybercrime and financial fraud litigation.

Our specialized team includes experienced criminal lawyers in Bankshall Court, Barasat Court, and Bidhannagar Court, ensuring comprehensive coverage across jurisdictions.

Bail & Appeals — A Turning Point

Securing bail is often the first and most urgent priority for an accused person. A well-drafted bail application, backed by strong legal arguments, can provide temporary relief and allow clients to prepare their defense effectively.

At B. Pramanik & Associates, our bail lawyers in Kolkata have secured bail in even the most challenging cases. Post-judgment, we also handle criminal appeals to higher courts, ensuring every client has access to justice at all levels.

What Makes Us Different

Decades of combined experience in criminal litigation
Recognized among the best criminal lawyers in Kolkata High Court
Expertise in both trial advocacy and appellate work
Personalized strategies tailored to each case
A reputation for confidentiality, discretion, and integrity

We don’t just fight cases — we fight for people’s freedom, dignity, and future.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How can I check my criminal case status in Kolkata?
You can check the case status on the West Bengal Judiciary’s official website or ask your lawyer for real-time updates.

2. What if I am falsely accused of a crime?
Contact an experienced criminal defense lawyer immediately. Our team has successfully defended many clients against false accusations.

3. How fast can bail be arranged?
It depends on the nature of the offence and the court’s schedule. With expert legal support, bail can often be secured within a short time frame.